Elevation & Altitude Calculator
Drag the slider to see how changes in elevation impact atmospheric pressure, temperature, and oxygen.
Atmospheric Physics
Barometric Pressure
Hectopascals (hPa)
1013 hPa
Air Temperature
Standard Lapse Rate
15.0 °C
Effective Oxygen
Relative to Sea Level
20.9 %
Water Boiling Point
Clausius-Clapeyron Rel.
100.0 °C
Why does this happen?
Gravity pulls air molecules toward Earth. At lower elevations, the weight of all the air above compresses the air below, increasing pressure, temperature, and oxygen density. As you climb, the air thins out.